Flipboard红板报

据央视新闻客户端消息，北京时间3月12日晚间，美国标普指数下跌超7%，触发本周第二次熔断。

来源：

http://m.news.cctv.com/2020/03/12/ARTIWGQwpha7rVEFGxiUFH0V200312.shtml

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来源：人民日报

Deanna Dikeman’s portrait series doubles as a family album, compressing nearly three decades of her parents’ adieux into a deft and affecting chronology.Photographs by Deanna Dikeman

Deanna Dikeman’s parents sold her childhood home, in Sioux City, Iowa, in 1990, when they were in their early seventies. They moved to a bright-red ranch house in the same town, which they filled with all their old furniture. Dikeman, a photographer then in her thirties, spent many visits documenting the idyll of their retirement. Her father, once a traffic manager at a grain-processing corporation, tended to tomato plants in the backyard. Her mother fried chicken and baked rhubarb pie, storing fresh vegetables in the freezer to last them through the cold. Every Memorial Day, they stuffed the trunk of their blue Buick with flowers and drove to the local cemetery to decorate graves.

 1995.

 1996.

 1996.

At the end of their daughter’s visits, like countless other mothers and fathers in the suburbs, Dikeman’s parents would stand outside the house to send her off while she got in her car and drove away. One day in 1991, she thought to photograph them in this pose, moved by a mounting awareness that the peaceful years would not last forever. Dikeman’s mother wore indigo shorts and a bright pink blouse that morning; her father, in beige slacks, lingered behind her on the lawn, in the ragged shade of a maple tree. The image shows their arms rising together in a farewell wave. For more than twenty years, during every departure thereafter, Dikeman photographed her parents at the same moment, rolling down her car window and aiming her lens toward their home. Dikeman’s mother was known to scold her daughter for her incessant photography. “Oh, Deanna, put that thing away,” she’d say. Both parents followed her outdoors anyway.

 1997.

 1998.

 2000.

 2001.

In “Leaving and Waving,” a portrait series that doubles as a family album, Dikeman compresses nearly three decades of these adieux into a deft and affecting chronology. (In 2009, she published a portion of the series as a book titled “27 Good-byes.”) Each image reiterates the quiet loyalty of her parents’ tradition. They recede into the warm glow of the garage on rainy evenings and laugh under the eaves in better weather. In summer, they blow kisses from the driveway. In winter, they wear scarves and stand behind snowbanks. Inevitably, they age. A few of Dikeman’s portraits, cropped to include the interior of the departing car, convey the parallel progress of her own life. The hand that clutches her camera lens, sometimes visible in the side mirrors, eventually sheds its wedding band. Early photographs show the matted fur of an old dog’s ears and the blurred face of her baby son. In later shots, the boy is grown and behind the wheel, backing down the driveway as Dikeman photographs her elderly parents from the passenger seat.

 2001.

 2002.

 2004.

 2006.

Dikeman’s father died first, late in 2009, having appeared in the series for the last time that August. In his final image, he rests one hand on the grip of a quad cane and waves with the other, bracing himself between a car bumper and his wife’s side. “No more pictures, Deanna,” Dikeman’s mother told her after his death, a few weeks later. But it was a mild protest. Dikeman photographed her outside the house, sometimes accompanied by relatives, until 2017, when her mother relocated to a retirement facility. She kept waving for the camera as old age crimped her fingers. Later that year, she died in her sleep.

 2008.

 2009.

 2009.

Most of the images in “Leaving and Waving” are offhand snapshots, captured in the brief moments of a car’s retreat. Only the final shot, of an empty driveway, allowed Dikeman more time. After her mother’s funeral, she set up a tripod on the street and shot fifty frames while her sister waited at a nearby Starbucks. Last spring, her son left her own home, in Columbia, Missouri, to drive east for his first job out of college. They loaded up his car with belongings, and, as it idled in the driveway, he looked at his mother and asked, “Aren’t you going to take a picture?” Dikeman, a bit surprised, rushed inside to retrieve her camera and, for the first time, accept a fresh role in an old ritual.

 2013.

 2014.

 2015.

 2017.

 2017.

2017.

Source link:https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/a-photographers-parents-wave-farewell

Spencer Fehrenbacher took a selfie on the evacuation plane that carried Diamond Princess passengers to the US ⁠— including some who had tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Spencer Fehrenbacher

• The Diamond Princess cruise ship developed one of the world’s largest outbreaks of the new coronavirus. More than 700 passengers have gotten sick.
• The ship was quarantined for two weeks in the port of Yokohama, Japan.
• Two American graduate students who were on the Diamond Princess have been repatriated to the US and remain under federal quarantine in California, along with the other US passengers.
• They shared their story and photos from the quarantine and evacuation flight.
• For the latest case total, death toll, and travel information, see Business Insider’s live updates here.
• Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.

Spencer Fehrenbacher set sail on the Diamond Princess cruise on January 20. He had no idea he was about to be exposed to one of the world’s largest coronavirus outbreaks outside China.

After a passenger who’d previously disembarked tested positive for the novel coronavirus, the cruise docked in Yokohama, Japan, and was put under quarantine. But new cases seemed to arise even after the quarantine began, and in total more than 700 passengers who were on board have now tested positive for the disease COVID-19.

“The quarantine process failed,” Anthony Fauci, the director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told USA Today. “I’d like to sugarcoat it and try to be diplomatic about it, but it failed. People were getting infected on that ship. Something went awry.”

At the end of the 14-day quarantine, the US evacuated more than 300 people from Japan, but 14 people who’d tested positive for the virus were put on the same flight as others who were healthy. All those repatriated residents are now completing another two-week quarantine at military bases in California and Texas. At least 30 more of them have tested positive for the virus.

Fehrenbacher and his friend Gordon Christoph, who was also on the cruise, spoke with Business Insider about their experience while finishing their quarantine at Travis Air Force Base in California.

“I keep harkening back to all these zombie movies that have been made over the last decade,” Fehrenbacher said. “Nobody wants to be deemed as infected.”

His photos show what it was like on the quarantined cruise ship, the 11-hour evacuation flight to the US, and their 14-day isolation on the military base.

On January 20, Fehrenbacher and Christoph boarded the Diamond Princess in Yokohama, Japan, for a vacation that would turn into a nightmare.

Christoph, left, and Fehrenbacher in front of the Diamond Princess cruise ship. Spencer Fehrenbacher

Fehrenbacher, 29, and Christoph, 25, were taking a break from their graduate studies at Tianjin Foreign Studies University in Tianjin, China. Fehrenbacher grew up in Washington, Virginia, and Colorado, and Christoph is from the Chicago area. They went on the cruise with two friends who declined to be named in this story.

“We were definitely the four youngest people on the cruise,” Christoph told Business Insider. “But it was good. We had a blast.”

On February 3, a day before the cruise was scheduled to end, a voice on the ship’s intercom announced the discovery of a case of the new coronavirus on board. Fehrenbacher had just recovered from a fever. The cruise ship Diamond Princess anchored at Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama on February 7. Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters

The announcer asked anyone who had experienced a fever, chills, or a cough to report to the ship’s medical center. Fehrenbacher debated whether to go.

“Anybody that might have symptoms of the virus are all going to the exact same place at the exact same time, and that’s where I didn’t want to be,” Fehrenbacher told his alma mater, Grand Canyon University.

After a phone call with his dad, he decided to go down for the medical screening.

“Here I am in my sweats and my surgical mask and I’m walking into gloom,” Fehrenbacher said. “I’m shivering. I’m in an elevator next to people in evening gowns and tuxedos going to dinner and shows. I couldn’t help of thinking of a scene from ‘Titanic’ where you have Jack and Rose running around panicking and 95% of everyone else is staring at them like they are the crazy ones.”

Fehrenbacher said he stood close to a woman who was clearly sick when he got that initial screening. Fehrenbacher in his room on the Diamond Princess during the ship’s quarantine. Spencer Fehrenbacher

“You could hear that cough that’s deep down in your lungs. I empathized with her and felt so bad,” Fehrenbacher said. But he said he also recalled thinking to himself, “OK, I don’t want to be in this room.”

When the ship docked in Yokohama on February 4, it was put under quarantine. Officials in hazmat suits went door-to-door with questionnaires. Officials starting the quarantine processes on the Diamond Princess on February 4.  Twitter /@DAXA_TW /Getty Images

Fehrenbacher said he felt “super anxious” and stayed up until 3 a.m. waiting for the knock on his door.

He fell asleep, then woke back up when the staff came around at 4 a.m. They questioned him and took his temperature. The following evening, given his recent fever, they came back and took a swab from him to send off for testing.

By the following morning, 10 people on the ship had tested positive for the virus. Ambulances took them to nearby hospitals. An image from a video showing a passenger getting a DNA swab test in his cabin room on the Diamond Princess on February 13. Cheryl and Paul Molesky /Associated Press

The ship started with 3,711 people on board, both passengers and crew. That number would dwindle in the coming weeks as hundreds more people tested positive for the virus.

Dr. Norio Ohmagari, the director of Japan’s Disease Control and Prevention Center, told CNN that the quarantine “may not have been perfect” and that “scientifically speaking,” crew members should have been isolated just like passengers.

“We suspected some of the cruise staff may have already been infected, but … they had to operate the cruise ship itself, they had to see the passengers, they had to deliver the meals,” Ohmagari added. “So that may have caused some close contact with the cruise-ship workers and also the passengers.”

Fehrenbacher said it felt as if there were a “wall for information” as he waited for his test results. They never came. He eventually found out he’d tested negative but said “it was just a process of elimination.” Fehrenbacher in front of the balcony door in his cabin. Spencer Fehrenbacher

On February 7, the ship’s captain and CNN correspondents confirmed that all the tests taken on the ship had been processed.

“It was like, OK, well if I’m still here tomorrow, then I’m negative,” Fehrenbacher said.

Nobody came to his door to take him off the ship.

Japan’s Ministry of Health, which oversaw the quarantine, did not respond to Business Insider’s request for comment in time for publication.

Princess Cruises has promised to refund “full cruise fare for all guests including air travel, hotel, ground transportation, prepaid shore excursions, gratuities, and other items.”

Fehrenbacher and Christoph spent the next 12 days in the room they shared. The room Fehrenbacher and Christoph shared, as seen in the final days of the quarantine. Spencer Fehrenbacher

“We tried to enjoy it as much as we could,” Christoph said.

The cruise line offered passengers free alcohol, so the two said they ordered it regularly for the first few days.

“Being somebody who doesn’t normally spend $42 on a bottle of wine, that was a really nice treat in the middle of a quarantine,” Fehrenbacher said. Fehrenbacher, left, and Christoph drinking beer with two friends who were staying in the cabin next to theirs. Spencer Fehrenbacher

After talking to other passengers, though, Fehrenbacher and Christoph decided to cut back on drinking to keep their immune systems in working order.

To pass the time, Fehrenbacher read a science-fiction trilogy and watched videos that his mom sent him with messages from friends and family. Fehrenbacher on the cabin’s balcony. Gordon Christoph/Spencer Fehrenbacher

“It just feels good to see familiar faces and hear those voices,” Fehrenbacher said at the time. “When I’m feeling good about the whole thing, it’s super encouraging.”

But some nights he went to bed “just thinking about the worst-case scenario of everything,” he said, adding that the quarantine was “a roller coaster of ups and downs.”

“The first eight days of the quarantine on the cruise ship, my roommate and I were both very focused on remaining supportive, remaining optimistic,” Fehrenbacher said. Christoph waving at a boat passing below their balcony on the Diamond Princess. Spencer Fehrenbacher

They shared a balcony with the two other friends traveling with them. The group spent nights playing Cards Against Humanity and other games.

Fehrenbacher said he also spent a lot of time watching TV and laying in the sun. He talked to his dad about three to five times a day.

He said he started boiling the silverware that came wrapped in a napkin with each meal.

During a live TV interview with the Canadian broadcaster CBC News, Fehrenbacher realized that authorities had stopped updating passengers on the boat’s case count. On live TV, Fehrenbacher reacted to news that another 67 people on the Diamond Princess had tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Screenshot from Youtube/CBC News

As Fehrenbacher sat in front of his laptop, the CBC reporter introduced him with an update on the cruise ship outbreak: 67 new people had tested positive.

It was the first time Fehrenbacher had heard the number.

“It was just like a hammer in the face,” he said. “I felt like an absolute buffoon in that moment.”

Before that, Fehrenbacher had been championing the quarantine efforts of Princess Cruises and the Japanese government. He’d even written an op-ed article about it for USA Today.

“They were not being entirely forthcoming anymore,” he said. “And that was a very disappointing experience.”

The next day, Fehrenbacher and Christoph left the ship with 327 other evacuees, bound for the US. Once back on US soil, they’d face another 14-day quarantine. Passengers disembarking from the Diamond Princess cruise ship docked at Yokohama Port on February 19. Kyodo via Reuters

After the US quarantine, Fehrenbacher planned to go to his parents’ home in Canada.

He said he and Christoph were hesitant about leaving their rooms and sharing a plane with the other passengers they’d been avoiding for two weeks.

The evacuees boarded buses to take them to Haneda airport — a 20-minute drive, by Fehrenbacher’s estimate. But he said they sat in the buses for hours, with people coughing all around them. Fehrenbacher sat at the back of the evacuation bus. Spencer Fehrenbacher

Fehrenbacher said some people tried to hide their coughs, though many had a lung-deep, rasping cough that indicated more than a scratchy throat.

The CDC did not respond to a request for comment in time for publication.

“All you can do is kind of try to get as small as you can and hope that that respirator is fully sealed around your face,” Fehrenbacher said. A bus believed to be carrying the US Diamond Princess passengers leaving the Yokohama pier on February 17. One person, right, appeared to not be following proper mask protocol. Athit Perawongmetha/Reuters

After a few hours, a woman stood up at the front of the bus, called for attention, and explained the proper protocols for wearing an N95 respirator mask, Fehrenbacher said.

After she sat down, Fehrenbacher said he heard someone behind him mutter “mask Nazi” under their breath.

“You could tell that the flip — between being a passenger who’s catered to on a luxury cruise line, versus an evacuee being rescued in the middle of an outbreak — that switch hadn’t flipped for quite a few people,” Fehrenbacher said.

“Some people were very, very critical, very, very frustrated, extremely upset with the circumstances of the bus ride,” Christoph added.

More than two hours in, a man asked about using the bathroom, Fehrenbacher said. There were none on the bus. A passenger talking to officials about using the bathroom. Spencer Fehrenbacher

He said the man was first told he would have to wait, so he sat down. But as more time passed, the man went back to the driver and insisted. Other people on the bus began scolding the driver, Fehrenbacher said.

Eventually, workers in hazmat suits took the man off the bus to use a bathroom. Others did the same.

Before they could load onto the cargo planes, officials had to return everyone’s passports, which was “its own ordeal,” Christoph said. Fehrenbacher in front of the cargo plane that carried US evacuees to Travis Air Force Base in California. Spencer Fehrenbacher

The process seemed disorganized, Fehrenbacher said — workers in hazmat suits handed passports to people at the front of the bus and let passengers pass them in a line to their owners at the back. He worried about all the hands touching each passport.

Fehrenbacher didn’t know it at the time, but a metal and plastic box on the flight was holding people who had already tested positive for the coronavirus. Fehrenbacher took a selfie in front of the biocontainment box that held infected passengers.  Spencer Fehrenbacher

The Washington Post reported that CDC officials had argued against the decision to have sick and healthy people fly on the same plane. The sick people’s tests had come back positive after they had already begun leaving the cruise ship and boarding their buses.

The CDC lost that argument on the tarmac, The Post reported, then insisted it be left out of the news release announcing that 14 infected Americans had shared a plane with more than 300 others.

That argument is most likely the reason the buses were held up for so long.

Fehrenbacher said it wasn’t until later, when he talked to a reporter, that he learned he’d shared a plane with people who had tested positive for the virus. A US health official in a protective suit in front of a portable biocontainment unit talking to passengers on the evacuation flight at Haneda airport in Japan on February 17. Philip and Gay Courter/Reuters

Officials had told the evacuees that nobody who tested positive would be on the flight, he said.

“At the very least, I think they should have told us when we were on the tarmac,” Fehrenbacher said. “These people who were spending 20 minutes with their masks off, eating sandwiches and having snacks — they might have been a little bit more careful.”

On the flight, passengers could take from boxes of supplies like face masks and water bottles as they boarded the plane. Passengers looking at supplies available on the evacuation flight. Spencer Fehrenbacher

Officials also provided snacks, but Fehrenbacher said he didn’t eat on the flight for fear of exposing himself to the virus.

Fehrenbacher said he slept for most of the flight. He covered his eyes with a surgical mask that he’d been handed at the front of plane. Christoph took this photo of Fehrenbacher on the plane. Gordon Christoph/Spencer Fehrenbacher

Christoph said he also slept for most of the flight and hoped his glasses would provide some eye protection.

The plane landed at Travis Air Force Base in California, where the evacuees would complete their next quarantine. Fehrenbacher and Christoph on the evacuation flight. Spencer Fehrenbacher

Fehrenbacher said he later realized that a woman sitting behind him had also tested positive for the virus: When the plane landed, he said, a CDC official told her she would be continuing to Omaha, Nebraska — where the CDC sent the infected Diamond Princess evacuees.

The CDC did not respond to a request for comment about the woman’s case in time for publication.

“Every single person, first thing they said was ‘welcome home,’ ‘welcome home, sir,'” Fehrenbacher said of his arrival. Fehrenbacher and Christoph after arriving at Travis Air Force Base. Spencer Fehrenbacher

“You hear ‘welcome home’ 100-plus times in a situation like that, it’s very emotional. It’s very heartwarming,” he said. “It kind of makes it a little more clear how dramatic the situation that you’ve just gone through actually is.”

When he got to the apartment where he’d be staying while quarantined, Fehrenbacher said, the first thing he did was shower and request disinfecting wipes to clean his luggage. The Westwind Inn lodging facility at Travis Air Force Base, where Diamond Princess evacuees were housed. Nicholas Pilch/U.S. Air Force via AP

“I used probably half a bar of soap trying to just feel clean again,” he said, adding, “I was still concerned that, OK, let’s hope that I don’t have this virus. Because every time I had to clear my lungs I was worried that I had it.”

The morning everyone got their next test results, Fehrenbacher said, CDC workers went apartment to apartment with a 50-gallon trash can, stacks of gowns and gloves, a big bottle of hand sanitizer, and manila envelopes. A medical professional at a preliminary testing facility at the National Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, on February 21. Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

“They go into an apartment, they come out a couple minutes later, and they would kind of help one another take the gown off, throw it in the trash, take the gloves off, put hand sanitizer on, and then put new gloves on, put another gown on, and take the trash can and walk to the next apartment,” he said.

They told Fehrenbacher his coronavirus test had come back negative. “I sat down on the ottoman behind me and I just felt an overwhelming feeling of wanting to burst into tears,” he said. A group of ambulances from the Solano EMS Cooperative staging at the visitor center at Travis Air Force Base, adjacent to Fairfield, California, on February 16. Hector Amezcua/AP Photo

They read him a script that said he still needed to monitor his symptoms and then moved on.

“It took a few minutes to process. My dad was the first person that I called,” Fehrenbacher said.

He added, “The times that I’ve cried throughout most of the quarantine were times when I didn’t really ever expect it to happen.”

Fehrenbacher and Christoph are no longer confined to their room, so they spend much of the day outside on the military base, as do many of the other people under quarantine there. Evacuees can walk the lawns of their quarantine area at Travis Air Force Base. Spencer Fehrenbacher

People walk around the lawns, play soccer, sunbathe, and do calisthenics, he said. Everybody wears face masks and tries to stay 6 feet apart.

Fehrenbacher said he had about 300 pages of his last book left. He still spends lots of time with Christoph.

“We went on a late-night walk, which is quite the experience because the whole yard is lit by these giant floodlights,” he said. “There’s at least three or four cars and trucks with US Marshals sitting in them to keep watch around the perimeter.”

“[It’s] somewhere between a zombie movie and summer camp,” Fehrenbacher said. “I don’t know if this is awesome or if this is terrifying.” Fehrenbacher in the quarantine area at Travis Air Force Base. Spencer Fehrenbacher

He said he and Christoph went into the laundry rooms, which are often filled with extra supplies, to see what kind of loot they could find. Sometimes there are bottles of lotion or shampoo, cases of soda, or boxes of cookies.

“The best thing that I’ve gotten at this point was a bottle of hand sanitizer,” Fehrenbacher said.

“I’m kind of in a limbo stage right now, where I can’t go back to China for the foreseeable future, and beyond that I have to find a place to stay,” Christoph said. Fehrenbacher and Christoph on the porches of their quarantine apartments at Travis Air Force Base. They now have separate apartments. Spencer Fehrenbacher

“The last 20-some days quarantined on a ship and then here, I guess it’s just kind of a free meal and a free bed,” he added.

Fehrenbacher said he’s excited to be with his family again but nervous about what the interaction with customs would be like. He’s preparing himself for the chance that Canadian officials will ask him to complete another 14 days of isolation.

“If there’s one thing I’m learning in this quarantine, it’s that you just have to be OK with the absolute unexpected happening and just having to roll with the punches,” he said.

Isaac Scher contributed reporting.

Source link:https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-princess-cruise-passengers-details-photos-from-quarantine-evacuation-2020-2

Krish Raghav is an illustrator and writer in Beijing. He is writing his first book of graphic nonfiction, a comic-book history of underground music in China.

Source link: https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/quarantine-cooking-finding-relief-from-coronavirus-anxiety-in-the-kitchen

Soon after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the United States military’s attention turned to Afghanistan, where Al Qaeda’s leaders were based. Many knew an invasion was sure to come.

What no one knew was that Operation Enduring Freedom, the invasion to rout Al Qaeda and its hosts, the Taliban, would turn into a war that is now in its 19th year — America’s longest.

It has vexed three American presidencies and outlasted 13 American military commanders. It has also opened a window, for much of the world, onto a country where modernity still clashes with ancient customs and religious edicts.

Here, in chronological order, are images showing the long arc of the war, as seen through the eyes of New York Times photographers.

2001-2002

The War Begins

Operation Enduring Freedom began on Oct. 7, 2001, with an American bombing campaign against Al Qaeda and the Taliban. On the ground, American Special Operations forces teams linked up with Afghan militias opposed to the Taliban, mainly the Northern Alliance, to drive the Taliban from power. The capital, Kabul, fell in mid-November, along with the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar.

In December, Osama bin Laden, Al Qaeda’s leader, escaped to Pakistan through the mountains around Tora Bora. That same month, an interim Afghan government led by Hamid Karzai was installed.

A United Nations Security Council resolution established the International Security Assistance Force, or ISAF, a military coalition led by the United States.

Northern Alliance troops firing on Taliban positions in rugged territory outside the northeastern city of Taloqan, Afghanistan, in October 2001.Credit.    James Hill for The New York Times

Fighters for the Northern Alliance, an anti-Taliban militia, headed to the front lines near the besieged Taliban stronghold of Kunduz, Afghanistan,  in November 2001.Credit…James Hill for The New York Times On their way into Kabul, Afghanistan, in November 2001, Northern Alliance members found a Taliban fighter in a ditch and killed him, despite his pleas.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times An American B-52 bomber circled above Tora Bora in eastern Afghanistan, December 2001.Credit…Joao Silva for The New York Times American soldiers at Bagram Air Base, north of Kabul, in August 2002.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times

2003-2007

Drift to Iraq

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld announced an end to major combat operations in Afghanistan in May 2003. Even with a major reconstruction effort underway there, and about 8,000 American troops in place, President George W. Bush’s administration began shifting combat resources to the war in Iraq.

In 2004, an Afghan assembly drafted a Constitution. Zalmay Khalilzad, then the American ambassador, said it contained “the foundation for democratic institutions.”

[Read a Times historical photo essay on past Afghan wars, The Empire Stopper.]

The Taliban-led insurgency grew stronger in 2006, carrying out more ambushes and suicide bombings. Despite training and equipment supplied by the United States and ISAF, Afghan security forces could not contain the Taliban resurgence, aided by militants across the border in Pakistan. The United States sent more of its soldiers to the war.

By 2007, about 25,000 American troops were in Afghanistan. Women in Kabul waiting to vote in October 2004. The landmark presidential election quickly fell into dispute.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times The shadow of a U.S. soldier on patrol in Afghanistan’s Paktika Province, near the border with Pakistan, in August 2005.Credit…Scott Eells for The New York Times Afghan police recruits being trained by DynCorp, a contractor for the U.S. government, in Kabul, in November 2005.Credit…Scott Eells for The New York Times American soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division yelled to others to get out of the line of fire after being ambushed by Taliban fighters in southern Afghanistan, in June 2006.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times Wounded soldiers in the Korengal Valley in eastern Afghanistan, in October 2007.Credit…Lynsey Addario for The New York Times

2008-2010

Recommitment and Surge

In February 2009, the new American president, Barack Obama, declared a recommitment to the war and deployed 17,000 more troops to Afghanistan, adding to the 36,000 already there.

In December, Mr. Obama announced a “surge” meant to build and train an Afghan security force that would be strong enough to assume responsibility for fighting the insurgency. His plan included sending 30,000 more American troops, bringing the total number to nearly 100,000 by mid-2010. American soldiers during a Taliban attack at Combat Outpost Lowell near Kamu, Afghanistan, in October 2008.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times President George W. Bush with President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan during a visit to Kabul, in December 2008.Credit…Lynsey Addario for The New York Times Soldiers from the First Infantry Division on a foot patrol in Hutal, in the southern province of Kandahar, Afghanistan, in January 2009.Credit…Danfung Dennis for The New York Times A German soldier burning a flare at a temporary campsite in the desert of Kunduz Province, in October 2009.Credit…Moises Saman for The New York Times  A bullet-pierced window at a Kabul guest house attacked by the Taliban, in November 2009. Five United Nations workers were killed.Credit…Moises Saman for The New York Times

A suicide bomber struck near a hotel in Kabul in December 2009, killing at least eight people and wounding dozens.Credit…Adam Ferguson for The New York Times President Barack Obama with cadets from the United States Military Academy at West Point, in December 2009.Credit…Doug Mills/The New York Times American Marines on patrol in Marja, in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in February 2010.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times Village elders meeting in Marja, in March 2010.Credit…Moises Saman for The New York Times Afghan soldiers rushed a wounded police officer to an American helicopter in Kunar Province, Afghanistan, in March 2010.Credit…Moises Saman for The New York Times American soldiers on a transport plane about to land in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, in April 2010.Credit…Damon Winter/The New York Times An American soldier looking over the Pech Valley, in Kunar Province, Afghanistan, in April 2010.Credit…Christoph Bangert for The New York Times Sgt. Grayson C. Colby, right, helped members of his medevac helicopter crew gather the remains of a fellow Marine who was killed by an improvised explosive device, in Helmand Province, in May 2010.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times Members of the First Battalion, 87th Infantry, tended to a wounded comrade in Kunduz, in September 2010.Credit…Damon Winter/The New York Times

2011-2013

A Troop Drawdown

In May 2011, a U.S. Navy SEAL team killed Osama bin Laden in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where he had been living for years. In June, Mr. Obama announced that he would pull 33,000 troops from Afghanistan by mid-2012.

In 2012, Afghanistan’s president, Hamid Karzai, began blaming United States and coalition troops for rising civilian casualties, as his relationships with American leaders deteriorated.

Afghans took over most security responsibilities in 2013, with the U.S.-led coalition’s forces shifting to training and counterterrorism operations. Soldiers boarded a transport helicopter in Kunduz, in March 2011.Credit…Damon Winter/The New York Times Fighter jets on the aircraft carrier John C. Stennis flew sorties into Afghanistan from the North Arabian Sea, in January 2012.Credit…Tyler Hicks/The New York Times Marines inspecting a load of equipment for shipment back to the United States from Camp Leatherneck in southern Afghanistan, in July 2012.Credit…Mauricio Lima for The New York Times Afghan soldiers, left, and American soldiers blew up a Taliban firing position in the village of Layadira, in Kandahar Province, in February 2013.Credit…Bryan Denton for The New York Times Members of the 101st Airborne Division in Paktia Province, in April 2013.Credit…Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times Samiullah, 8 months old and malnourished, is held by his mother, Islam Bibi, 15, at a hospital in Lashgar Gar, in Helmand Province, in September 2013.Credit…Daniel Berehulak for The New York Times Sayed Wazir, 40, a former mujahadeen, firing a rocket toward Taliban positions in surrounding hills, in Wardak Province, in November 2013.Credit…Daniel Berehulak for The New York Times The view from a Humvee of Highway 1, which links Kabul with major cities, in November 2013.Credit…Daniel Berehulak for The New York Times

2014-2018

A Taliban Resurgence

On Dec. 31, 2014, the combat mission in Afghanistan formally ended, but the American military presence in the country did not. Mr. Obama announced a timetable for the withdrawal of most troops by the end of 2016.

After a 2014 election marred by fraud, Ashraf Ghani became president, but he signed a power-sharing agreement with his top opponent, Abdullah Abdullah.

On the battlefield, the Afghan security forces increasingly struggled against the Taliban taking heavy casualties and losing territory.

In August 2017, President Trump said that while his first instinct had been to withdraw all troops from Afghanistan, he would continue to prosecute the war. He stressed that withdrawal decisions would be based on combat conditions, not on predetermined timelines.

The United Nations said 2018 was the deadliest year for Afghan civilians since it had begun tracking civilian casualties 10 years earlier. The aftermath of an American airstrike on the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Kunduz, in October 2015. Forty-two people were killed in the attack, which was later found to be the result of a cascade of human errors and mechanical and equipment failures. Credit…Victor J. Blue for The New York TimesA view of the outskirts of Lashkar Gah in Helmand Province, in March 2016.Credit…Adam Ferguson for The New York Times

The Kart-e-Sakhi cemetery in Kabul, in April 2016. More than 28,000 Afghan police officers and soldiers have been killed in the war since 2015, President Ashraf Ghani said last year.Credit…Adam Ferguson for The New York Times Section 60 of Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, where many veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are buried, in May 2018.Credit…Damon Winter/The New York Times The outskirts of Khost, a city in eastern Afghanistan, in July 2018.Credit…Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times

2018-2020

Peace Talks and a Historic Deal

Late in 2018, American and Taliban negotiators began holding peace talks. The discussions continued well into 2020, in Doha, Qatar. (The Afghan government was excluded from the talks — the Taliban refused to meet with its officials.)

On Feb. 29, the United States signed a peace deal with the Taliban, opening the door to a gradual, final troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the beginning of direct talks between the Afghan government and the insurgency to determine the country’s future.

As of February, about 12,000 American troops were still in the country.

The United States has spent more than $2 trillion on the war effort. More than 2,400 American troops and nearly 700 troops from other nations in the coalition have died. More than 38,000 civilians have been killed, and among the Afghan security forces, about 60,000 are estimated to have died since the start of the war. A funeral for one of the 63 people killed at a wedding in Kabul by an Islamic State suicide bomber, in August 2019.Credit…Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times

The crater left by a car bomb attack, for which the Taliban claimed responsibility, in Kabul, in September 2019.Credit…Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times

President Trump at Bagram Air Base in Kabul, in November 2019. Credit…Erin Schaff/The New York Times

After their base was overrun by the Taliban, Afghan police officers inspecting a replacement trench, in February 2020.Credit…Kiana Hayeri for The New York Times

Produced by Craig Allen, David Furst, Mikko Takkunen and Gaia Tripoli.

Source link:https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/world/asia/afghanistan-war-photos-pictures.html